Old vs New Tax Regime Calculator

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Tax Comparison

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About Old vs New Tax Regime Comparison

Choosing between the Old and New income tax regimes can save you significant tax. This calculator helps you make an informed decision by comparing your tax liability under both regimes based on your income and deductions.

Income Tax Slabs FY 2026-27

New Regime Tax Slabs

Income RangeTax Rate
Up to ₹4,00,0000%
₹4,00,001 - ₹8,00,0005%
₹8,00,001 - ₹12,00,00010%
₹12,00,001 - ₹16,00,00015%
₹16,00,001 - ₹20,00,00020%
₹20,00,001 - ₹24,00,00025%
Above ₹24,00,00030%

💡 Rebate u/s 87A: Zero tax up to ₹12L taxable income (₹12.75L gross with ₹75K standard deduction)

Old Regime Tax Slabs (Below 60 years)

Income RangeTax Rate
Up to ₹2,50,0000%
₹2,50,001 - ₹5,00,0005%
₹5,00,001 - ₹10,00,00020%
Above ₹10,00,00030%

👴 Seniors (60-80): ₹3L exemption | Super Seniors (80+): ₹5L exemption

Health & Education Cess and Surcharge

Health & Education Cess

4%

Applied on total tax + surcharge. Funds healthcare and education for economically weaker sections.

Income Tax Surcharge Rates

Total IncomeSurcharge
Up to ₹50 Lakhs0%
₹50L - ₹1 Crore10%
₹1Cr - ₹2 Crore15%
₹2Cr - ₹5 Crore25%
Above ₹5 Crore37%

⚠️ New Regime: Max surcharge capped at 25% (no 37% slab)

Formula: Total Tax = (Basic Tax + Surcharge) × 1.04 (Cess)

Key Differences Between Old and New Regime

FeatureOld RegimeNew Regime (FY 26-27)
Standard Deduction₹50,000₹75,000
Section 80CUp to ₹1.5 LakhNot Available
Section 80D (Health)Up to ₹1 LakhNot Available
HRA ExemptionAvailableNot Available
Home Loan InterestUp to ₹2 LakhNot Available
Tax-Free Limit (with Rebate)₹5 Lakh₹12 Lakh

When is Old Regime Better?

Old Regime is typically better when you have significant deductions:

💰
High 80C investments
PF, PPF, ELSS, LIC up to ₹1.5L
🏥
Health insurance (80D)
Self + parents premiums
🏠
HRA benefit
If you pay rent and receive HRA
🏡
Home loan interest
Up to ₹2 Lakh under Sec 24
📈
NPS contribution
Additional ₹50K under 80CCD(1B)
💡 Rule of thumb: If your total deductions exceed ₹3.75 Lakhs, Old Regime usually saves more tax.

When is New Regime Better?

New Regime is typically better when:

📉
Low deductions
Don't claim many tax-saving investments
🏢
No HRA benefit
Don't pay rent or own your home
💳
No home loan
Without Section 24 interest deduction
🎯
Income up to ₹12.75L
Zero tax with standard deduction
📋
Want simplicity
Less paperwork, easier filing

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I switch between Old and New Regime every year?

Yes, salaried individuals can switch between regimes each financial year. However, if you have business income, you can only switch once in your lifetime.

Is New Regime the default option?

Yes, from FY 2023-24 onwards, New Regime is the default. If you want Old Regime, you need to specifically opt for it by filing Form 10-IEA before the due date.

What deductions are available in New Regime?

Very limited deductions are available: Standard deduction (₹75,000), Employer's NPS contribution under 80CCD(2), and Agniveer Corpus Fund under 80CCH. Most popular deductions like 80C, 80D, HRA are not available.